It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen from october to november. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Phenological studies of a species forms an essential. Beneficial effects of coldmoist stratification on seed. This persistence may be climate or nonclimate related. Pinaceae, commonly known as talisapatra, grows in deciduous forests of himalayas asolkar et al. Homonyms abies pindrow royle abies pindrow spach common names abete di pindrow in italian pindrow fir in english pindrow tanne in german. Auto correlation is a degree to which ringwidth of one year is correlated with the growth of the previous year fritts, 1976. Screening of antianxiety activity of abies pindrow royle. Abies pindrow leaves are used as an ayurvedic remedy for disorders with inflammatory symptoms.
Quantitative study of medicinal plants used by the. Mar 28, 2019 uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in abies pindrow. Firs are most closely related to the genus cedrus cedar. Don john forbes royle 17981858 in illustrations of the botany of the himalayan mountains, is commonly known as west himalayan fir.
Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf an overview of biological, phytochemical, and pharmacological values of abies pindrow article pdf available january 20 with 578 reads. Fulltext pdf abstract maltol 3hydroxy2methyl4 h pyran4one is neutral, heterocyclic aroma compound and widely known as food additive, antioxidant, metal ions chelator was isolated from leaves of abies pindrow by column chromatography and its crystal structures and molecular structure was found using xray structure analysis and its. Pdf climate response function analysis of abies pindrow. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 381960 with original publication details. Pollination takes place towards the end of april or the first half of may, at which time the scale of female cones are open to receive the pollen. Abies pindrow royle, commonly known as west himalayan fir, is a large evergreen tree growing up to 4060 m tall with a trunk diameter of up to 22.
Hardy to zone 8 cold hardiness limit between generally found on northern aspects and in shady localities, forming forests at altitudes between metres. Abies pindrow and over other quality seeds for sale. Generally found on northern aspects and in shady localities, forming forests at altitudes between 2000 3000 metres. Native forest on a drier site, also near chanshal pass, india gaurav verma, 2019. Ethnobotanical uses of gymnosperms of neelam valley and. Habitat kashmir, himachal pradesh, tehrigarhwal and other areas of northern india, at altitudes of 2,1003,600 m. High values of auto correlation create problem during climategrowth modeling. Hot water extraction of inner and outer bark of norway. Henry picea herbertiana madden pinus naphta antoine taxus lambertiana wall.
Genus abies species pindrow common name himalayan fir pretreatment required hardiness zones 8 9 height 100 30 m spread 3045 10 15 m plant type tree vegetation type evergreen exposure full sun, partial sun growth rate medium soil ph acidic, neutral soil type clay, loam, sand, well drained water requirements. Trees are 30 m tall or more, with a narrow pyramidal shape, bark fissured, light grey to brown, leaves spiral, 14 cm long, upper surface grooved, dark green and shiny. For this purpose, we assessed the densities of seedlings, saplings, and adult trees of various forestforming species to understand their population structure and regeneration patterns. Pindrolactone, a lanostane derivative from the leaves of. Tree species of subalpine forests abies pindrow, a. Abies pindrow royle leaves also have an antiulcerogenic effect on the coldrestrained gastric ulcer model in rats 5. Trees like jaman, amaltas, kikar, neem, bohr etc are very popular. Pharmacological activity of abies pindrow request pdf. A shapely tree with bold foliage mitchell and wilkinson.
Pindrolactone, a new tetracyclic triterpenoid, has been isolated from the leaves of abies pindrow and its structure advanced as 3. It is a large evergreen tree growing to 4060 metres 200 ft. There are lateral valleys adjoining the main valley, forming a spurlike surface. It is a large evergreen tree growing to 4060 metres 200 ft tall, and with a trunk diameter of. Abies pindrow family pinaceae commonly known as west himalayan fir, occurs in north western himalayas at an altitude of 30004500 m. Don royle, commonly known as pindrow or west himalayan fir, were analyzed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection gcfid and gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms. Maximum entropy maxent modelling of species distribution, using hadcm3 a2a.
Abies pindrow masters thesis in pharmacy by carlos oscar alejandro soto vidal centre for pharmacy and the gade institute university of bergen, norway and modern research center for traditional chinese medicine second military medical university, shanghai, p. Till about 25 years back, the wood had preferred use in the manufacture of gliders. A rare and beautiful large tree of slender conical habit hillier with long shininggreen needles which luxuriantly droop to the sides of the branches. Abies pindrow was used for dendroclimatic investigation from ayubia, moist temperate and from astore, dry temperate area of himalayan region of pakistan. Shop our seed store for the bestselling pindrow fir tree seeds for sale. Conifer, evergreen, to 200 ft 60 m, narrow conical crown, pendulous branches, smooth bark. Two new species of ascocalyx canadian journal of botany. Abies pindrow royle commonly known as himalayan silver fir, belongs to family pinaceae. Abies pindrow commonly known as west himalayan fir, it is a large evergreen tree growing to 40 60 m tall, and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 2. Ex in chir, the old leaves persist from one year five months to two or three years but in deodar, they persist for five or six years evergreen spp abies pindrow, cedrus deodara, cupressus torulosa, hopea parviflora, mallotus philippinensis, michelia champaca, picea smithiana, pinus wallichiana. Abies pindrow herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Isolation and characterization of bioactive phenolic.
Don royle is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus abies family pinaceae. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. How abies pindrow is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Neelum valley is 260 km long, running along the neelum river. Abies pindrow, the himalayan fir, locally called tosh, photographed at kufri in himachal pradesh. Abies pindrow, the pindrow fir or west himalayan fir, is a fir native to the western himalaya and adjacent mountains, from northeast afghanistan east through northern pakistan and india to central nepal. Kerry brandis website is excellent, especially for the past saqs and his acid base tutorial is very good. Fractional extraction of the leaves indicated uneven predominance of flavonoids, glycosides, terpenoids and steroids. An important timber species sold under the name parhtal, the wood is light and is used for indoor paneling, and packing. It grows at altitudes of 2,4003,700 m in forests together with deodar cedar, blue pine and morinda spruce. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Kerry brandis of gold coast university hospital, southport with expertise in. Abies pindrow tree seeds pindrow fir, west himalayan.
On mar 16, 2007, berrygirl from braselton, ga zone 8a wrote. Pdf identification of hydrocarbons from abies pindrow leaves. The pindrow fir or west himalayan fir abies pindrow is a fir native to the western himalaya and adjacent mountains, from northeast afghanistan east through northern pakistan and india to central nepal. Information about botanical names of trees is given. Abies pindrow royle himalayan silver fir, family pinaceae has a long tradition of use as anxiolytic but not investigated scientifically. Us6384246b1 process for the preparation of maltol from. Pharmacological activity of abies pindrow sciencedirect.
Previously, antianxiety activity of chloroform extract ce and ethyl acetate fraction eaf of methanol extract of the plant have been reported at the dose of 400 and 50 mgkg, respectively. The antiinflammatory effect was established in preliminary studies. It is widely distributed at elevations between 20003000 m. This study assessed the regeneration status of tree species at different elevations in himalayan forests. Buy online abies pindrow 10 seeds from sodinu omcseeds. Abies pindrow landscape plants oregon state university. Regeneration patterns of tree species along an elevational. It can grow in full shade deep woodland semishade or no shade. Kerry brandis physiology mrxbw download as pdf file. Pinaceae has been traditionally used for the treatment for anxiety but the plant has not been systematically investigated to validate its traditional claims. The plant species, especially trees, in the swat district are exposed to extinction threat from global climate change. Pollination takes place towards the end of april or the first half of may, at which time the scale of. English pindrowfir, silverfir, the westhimalayan lowlevel fir.
The essential oil composition of needle and stem oils of abies pindrow royle ex d. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in abies pindrow. Amongst various extracts, chloroform and methanol extract exhibited significant antianxiety activity with respect to control, and statistically equivalent to the standard drug at the dose of 200 and 400 mgkg, respectively. Petroleum ether pe, benzene be, chloroform ce, acetone ae and ethanolic ee extracts 50200 or 200 mgkg, i. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Firs abies are a genus of 4856 species of evergreen coniferous trees in the family pinaceae. Thus, it was planned to investigate antianxiety activity of various extracts and fractions of a. The shoots are greyishpink to buffbrown, smooth and glabrous hairless.
Identification of hydrocarbons from abies pindrow leaves. Further study of antiinflammatory effects of abies pindrow. Pharmacological actions of abies pindrow royle leaf. Douglas firs are not true firs, being of the genus pseudotsuga they are large trees, reaching heights. Abies pindrow name synonyms abies chiloensis carriere abies himalayensis lavallee abies pindrow var. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Isolation and crystal structure of maltol from abies pindrow. Abies pindrow herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Abies pindrow commonly known as west himalayan fir, it is a large evergreen tree. Abies pindrow, the pindrow fir or west himalayan fir, is a fir native to the western himalaya and. Integrated disease management for root rot of himalayan. Phytochemicals as a source of novel drugs against prostate.
The effect of medicinal plants of islamabad and murree. The pindrow fir tree is a large evergreen tree reaching heights of 100 feet. Khan the genus abies family pinaceae consists of 51 species ranged mainly in temperate and boreal regions of the northern hemisphere, chiefly in mountainous regions 1. Due to biotic an abiotic pressure different threats to the flora have been highlighted and suggestions for. A study on phenological traits of abies pindrow royle. Abies pindrow in world checklist of selected plant. Abies pindrow west himalayan fir pfaf plant database. Abies pindrow is an evergreen tree growing to 30 m 98ft 5in at a slow rate. The leaves are needlelike, among the longest of any fir, 49 centimetres 1. Abies pindrow pinus wallichiana forest near chandarnahan lake, india, elev. Abies pindrow west himalayan fir from garden center marketing.
The residents of remote areas mostly depend on folk knowledge of medicinal plants to cure different ailments. They are found through much of north and central america, europe, asia, and north africa, occurring in mountains over most of the range. Weak regeneration by some dominant tree species, and expansion by a few lessdominant or even rare species, indicate likely future compositional changes in himalayan. Abies pindrow, climate change, himalayas, phenology, phenophases. Chemical analysis of volatile oils from west himalayan. A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of ga3, moistchilling and temperature on seed germination of abies pindrow and picea smithiana from five different provenances. Development of the male cone in himalayan silver fir, abies pindrow. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Homonyms abies pindrow royle abies pindrow spach common names abete di pindrow in italian pindrow fir in english pindrowtanne in german. Pdf future of abies pindrow in swat district, northern. Abies pindrow, himalayan silver fir, male cone, pollen, gymnosperm. Data source is conifers of the world accessed 2019.
Abies pindrow royle, commonly known as west himalayan fir, is a large evergreen tree growing up to 4060 m tall. The species name refers to one its common names, pindrau, which refers to the pindrau hills in this. A complete monographic study on abies pindrow royle aerial parts. The present study was carried out to document and analyze traditional use regarding the medicinal plants among communities residing in kohesafaid range northern pakistaniafghan border. General information about abies pindrow abipi name language. A purposive sampling method was used for the selection of informants, and. In pakistan, abies pindrow royle, known as partal or palundar, is widely distributed at elevations between 2000 and 3000 m throughout the western. Abies pindrow royle is recognizable as west himalayan firsilver fir but in pakistan it is. Media in category abies pindrow the following 96 files are in this category, out of 96 total. Abies pindrow from paddar valley skr the shoots are greyishpink to buffbrown, smooth and glabrous hairless.
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